What is ESFA Learning Support Funding
How to Access Learning Support Funding
To access the Learning Support Funding, the following steps are generally involved:
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Identification and Assessment:
The process begins with identifying apprentices who might require additional support. This includes those who have not had previous diagnoses of learning difficulties but are identified by their training providers as needing support. A detailed assessment is then carried out to determine the specific needs of the apprentice. -
Application and Evidence:
Training providers must include information about identified learners in need of support on the apprentice's individualised learner record (ILR). A claim for funding can only be made after a screening exercise for learning support has been undertaken. This exercise identifies potential learning difficulties and/or disabilities. If the assessment reveals a need for reasonable adjustments, these must be documented and a plan for implementing them throughout the apprenticeship should be developed, with the apprentice's consent. -
Ongoing Support and Monthly Evidence:
Providers are required to document and provide ongoing support to learners, with monthly evidence of the reasonable adjustments delivered. This ongoing support is crucial for ensuring that learners receive the appropriate support when they need it and helps in maintaining the quality of learning provisions.
Recent updates and the community's feedback have prompted the ESFA to continue supporting funding for apprentices identified with hidden learning needs upon enrolment in apprenticeship programmes, following an appropriate assessment. This marks a significant shift towards inclusivity, ensuring that apprentices with learning difficulties or disabilities are recognised and supported right from the start of their programmes.
This support from the ESFA is an essential step towards accommodating neurodivergent apprentices, breaking down barriers to learning, and fostering an environment where every learner has the opportunity to achieve success. The focus on early identification, assessment, and ongoing support underlines the commitment to inclusivity and support for all apprentices, regardless of their learning needs.
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Contact UsAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
ADHD is characterised by a predominance of either inattentive or hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, or a combination of both. The condition involves challenges in managing attention, with considerable variability in how individuals focus on tasks based on their relevance. ADHD individuals often seek sensory stimulation and may have a strong need for movement, which can aid in concentration, anxiety regulation, or serve as a form of release. Organisational tasks can be particularly challenging, and there may be difficulties in retaining information in working memory. Written instructions or note-taking can be beneficial. Support in breaking down tasks and managing organisation is often needed.
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Neurodiversity
Neurodiversity acknowledges the natural variations in human brain function and behavioural traits as integral to human diversity, viewing conditions like autism, ADHD, dyslexia, dyspraxia, and dyscalculia not as disorders but as different aspects of neurocognitive functioning. It advocates for societal shifts towards greater acceptance, rights, and accommodations for those with neurological differences, emphasizing inclusion and support. The concept of a "spiky profile" integrates with this view, illustrating how individuals may exhibit significant strengths in certain areas while facing challenges in others, further highlighting the diverse spectrum of human abilities and the need for tailored support.
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Dyspraxia
Dyspraxia affects both fine and gross motor skills, significantly impacting writing, typing, and self-care activities. Dyspraxic individuals may also face challenges with memory, attention, perception, and processing, leading to difficulties in planning, organisation, executing actions, or following instructions in the correct order.
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Dyscalculia
Individuals with dyscalculia struggle with mastering arithmetic skills, calculations, number sense, and mathematical reasoning. Challenges often extend to understanding quantities, time, and abstract numerical concepts. Dyscalculia is frequently accompanied by working memory difficulties. Approximately 50% of individuals with dyscalculia also face reading challenges, and many experience significant maths anxiety.
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Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a learning difficulty that affects the ability to develop automatic and fluent word reading and spelling skills. It is often associated with challenges in phonological awareness, which involves understanding and manipulating the sounds in words, and may also impact orthographic processing—the recognition of whole words, letter strings, or spelling patterns. Dyslexic individuals might be self-conscious about reading aloud, which can also hinder comprehension, and may avoid using complex vocabulary in writing to prevent spelling errors. Though not officially part of the diagnostic criteria, dyslexic individuals often struggle with organisation, sequencing, and may have low academic self-esteem. A notable discrepancy exists between their confidence in verbal tasks versus written tasks.
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Autism
According to current diagnostic criteria, autistic individuals face challenges primarily in social communication and exhibit restricted, repetitive patterns of behaviour. The severity of these challenges can vary significantly. Many autistic individuals have sensory sensitivities that are particularly challenging in new and unfamiliar environments. Furthermore, they often prefer structured and predictable settings, benefiting from ample time to process information and adapt to changes. Social anxiety can pose a significant challenge in unstructured and unpredictable social situations. While the challenges of autism might be less visible in certain settings, they can still have a profound, cumulative effect on mental health, well-being, and may lead to burnout.
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